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Lucky Bamboo - Meaning and Care

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For Henrique Ruam

Have you ever stopped to observe a plant and felt that it carries something more than just beauty? The lucky bamboo, despite its name, is not technically a bamboo. Its scientific name is Dracaena sanderiana, and it belongs to the Ruscaceae family — the same as the elephant foot. With an elegant appearance and minimalist charm, this plant is increasingly gaining space in homes and offices around the world.

Originating from Africa, it gained true fame on the Asian continent, especially in China, where it became a symbol of prosperity and good energies. Within the philosophy of Feng Shui, its presence is almost indispensable. But it is not just about mysticism: the lucky bamboo is also an extremely adaptable plant, perfect for those who want to bring more greenery into the environment without worrying about too much care.

If you're considering having one of these beauties at home or even gifting it to someone special, keep reading. Next, we'll show you everything about their meanings, cultivation methods, and even how to shape them artistically.

The true meaning of lucky bamboo

You may have heard that the number of stalks in a lucky bamboo influences its symbolism. And that is true. In Feng Shui, numbers matter — a lot.

  • 2 haste: represent love and unity.
  • 3 haste: symbolize happiness, wealth, and longevity.
  • 5 hastesare linked to creativity and personal growth.
  • 7 sticksinvoking health and well-being.
  • 8 sticks: attract prosperity and abundance.
  • 9 rods: mean achievement and complete success.

Arrangements with one or four stems should be avoided, as in the Chinese cultural context, these numbers are associated with bad luck and even death.

In addition to the quantity, the act of gifting bamboo also carries a powerful symbolic value. For it to truly bring luck, it is said that it must be received as a gift. Furthermore, according to tradition, the gift should come with a red ribbon tied around the stalk — usually made of satin — as this color represents protection and vital energy in Eastern culture.

These details make the lucky bamboo an ideal gift for new beginnings, such as weddings, moving to a new home, the birth of a child, or even a new job.

Lucky bamboo - learn to plant and care for lucky bamboo

How to take care of lucky bamboo on a daily basis

One of the biggest attractions of lucky bamboo is its ease of cultivation. Ideal for those with little time or gardening skills, it adapts well both in water and in soil, as long as it receives some basic care.

The plant prefers indirect light — sunlight filtered through curtains, for example — and environments with good air circulation. No direct sunlight, or its leaves may yellow quickly.

If you choose to grow it in soil, select a pot with good drainage and keep the soil always moist, but not soggy. Now, if you opt to keep it in water, which is quite common, pay attention:

  • Change the water every two or three days. to prevent the proliferation of bacteria.
  • Use filtered or settled water (without chlorine).
  • Clean the container regularly.
  • Place pebbles at the bottom for and a decorative touch.

If the leaves start to yellow or the branches become limp, it may be a sign of excessive light or that the container is dirty. At such times, it's important to observe carefully and adjust the conditions.

Read also: Ikebana - The Japanese art of floral arrangements

Lucky bamboo - learn to plant and care for lucky bamboo

How to plant, shape, and multiply your lucky bamboo

Want to take a step further and plant or propagate your own lucky bamboo? Great choice! Multiplying this plant is simple and very rewarding. Just cut a piece of the stem about 5 to 8 cm (with at least one visible node), place it in clean water, and wait for the roots to appear.

As soon as the roots appear, you can either leave the sprout in water or transplant it into a pot with light substrate. With proper care, each stem can produce new seedlings — and nothing is more symbolic than giving friends plants that you have grown yourself.

Additionally, you may have seen versions of lucky bamboo with incredible shapes: spirals, hearts, towers, and braids. These molds are made with patience and technique, often with the help of ribbons and light guidance. If you want to try, take your time: the secret is to slowly guide the stalks as they grow, always respecting their time and structure.

Lucky bamboo - learn to plant and care for lucky bamboo

Where to buy lucky bamboo today?

In addition to beauty and symbolism, lucky bamboo also stands out as a versatile decorative element. It fits well in modern, minimalist, or classic environments — and can even be integrated into aquariums, as long as it is not completely submerged.

Want to know where to find it? Nowadays, it's very easy to acquire the plant at flower shops, supermarkets, gardening stores, and even online marketplaces. Prices vary quite a bit, but it usually isn’t more expensive than other plants.

If you are thinking of creating a personalized arrangement, it is worth buying the stems separately and assembling your own vase, choosing the ideal number and the meanings you want to bring to your home.