Giving money as a gift is a common practice in various Asian cultures, but in South Korea, this tradition has nuances and meanings that go far beyond the monetary value. You may have heard about envelopes filled with cash at weddings, but do you know what the correct etiquette is? In this article, we will explore the historical roots, social contexts, and, of course, how you can respect and participate in this tradition appropriately.
This habit is not new. It emerged centuries ago, ed by values such as respect, solidarity, and family duty. Even today, it is an essential part of Korean social life, present in important events and even in the most delicate moments. So, if you want to understand how this custom works and avoid blunders, keep reading.
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Why is giving money so important in Korea?
In Korean culture, offering money is an objective way to help, but also to show that you care. There is no expectation of a physical gift, wrapped with ribbon. The focus is on financial , which serves as practical relief for those going through significant events.
Behind this is the Confucian value of maintaining strong ties and fulfilling family duties. It's not about being cold or impersonal. On the contrary. Giving money is a gesture that conveys: "I am with you, in this moment, in a concrete way."
Furthermore, there is a clear notion of reciprocity. Those who receive today will offer in the future. It is not a mercantilist exchange, but a network that perpetuates itself.
When do you give money? Don't mess up!
There are classic occasions when cash gifts are practically mandatory. Let's get to the point:
- Weddings: guests hand in envelopes at the entrance, and the amount depends on how close they are to the couple.
- Funerals: money is given to help with costs and express condolences.
- First birthday of the baby (Doljanchi): family and friends give gifts to wish health and prosperity.
- Celebration of the 100 days (Baegil): ancient tradition that celebrates the survival and growth of the baby.
- Graduations or professional achievements: less formal, but still common among close relatives.
These are the key moments. If you are invited to any of them, prepare to uphold this tradition.
How to deliver: basic label you need to know
Money is never delivered loose, much less carelessly. It goes inside an envelope—usually white for happy events, and white or black for funerals.
In the delivery, hold the envelope with both hands and make a slight bow. It’s simple, but mandatory. This gesture expresses respect and humility.
Another point: avoid values that end with the number 4. In Korean, the pronunciation of "4" is similar to that of "death." You don't want to convey a bad omen, right?
Ah, and don't try to innovate with extravagant envelopes or out-of-context messages. Tradition values sobriety and sincerity.
Does the present change according to the place and the generation?
Yes, and very much so. In rural areas or among more traditional families, the ritual is more rigid. In cities, young people may prefer bank transfers or payment apps, but for important events like weddings, the physical envelope still dominates.
Furthermore, there are families that keep records of the values received. This serves to adjust future gifts and ensure balance in relationships. It may sound strange to those who are not accustomed to it, but in Korea, it is a common practice.
In more informal circles, delivery can be relaxed, but never disrespectful. Tradition adapts, but does not disappear.
What does this tradition teach?
More than money, what is offered is presence, , and respect. This custom shows how small gestures, when rooted in culture, gain weight and meaning.
It also teaches us the importance of collectivism. It's not about the value itself, but about saying, "I'm here for whatever you need."
If you are ever invited to an event in Korea, don't think twice: follow the tradition, hand over your envelope with both hands and a sincere smile. That is the true gift.
