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Japanese Animal Name – Doubutsu

In this article, we are going to learn the names of animals in Japanese. Animals in Japanese are called Doubutsu [動物]. Below we will present a huge table with animals, insects, birds and fish, for you to study and increase your vocabulary and knowledge.

Notice that most animals are written using katakana (when their name derives from another language). Some animals can be written using either hiragana, katakana, or kanji. Therefore, the table below will present both writings, but that using a certain writing will depend on the occasion.

We recommend reading: The good relationship of the Japanese with their pets

Animals in Japanese – doubutsu [動物]

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Animal names in Japanese

Rōmaji Portuguese Kanji Hiragana Katakana English
Animal Animal 動物 どうぶつ ドウブツ animal
Tori Bird とり トリ bird
Sakana Fish さかな サカナ fish
Kai Shellfish/Crustacean かい カイ shellfish
bug Inseto translates to "insect" in English. むし ムシ insect
Hedgehog Hedgehog 針鼠 ハリネズミ
Kachiku Meat 家畜 かちく カチク
Niwatori Chicken にわとり ニワトリ chicken
Chick Chick ひよこ ヒヨコ chick
neko Cat ねこ ネコ cat
nezumi Mouse ねずみ ネズミ rat / mouse
stuff Donkey 驢馬 ろば ロバ donkey
pig Pig ぶた ブタ pig
one Horse うま ウマ horse
chicken Chicken にわとり ニワトリ chicken
gachou Ganso 鵞鳥 がちょう ガチョウ goose
kamo wild duck かも カモ wild duck
duck Duck 家鴨 あひる アヒル pato doméstico
sheep Sheep ひつじ ヒツジ sheep
ushi Cow うし ウシ cow
hamusutaa Hamster -- -- ハムスター hamster
dog Dog いぬ イヌ dog
deer Deer 鹿 しか シカ deer
rabbit Coelho うさぎ ウサギ rabbit
kirin Giraffe 麒麟 きりん キリン giraffe
camel Camel 駱駝 らくだ ラクダ camel
kobu Dromedary こぶ コブ hump
zoo Elephant ぞう ゾウ elephant
panda Panda -- -- パンダ panda
kangaroo Kangaroo -- -- カンガルー kangaroo
hyou leopard / panther ひょう ヒョウ leopardo / pantera
kitsune Fox きつね キツネ fox
rayon / shishi Lion 獅子 -- / しし ライオン lion
tora Tiger とら トラ tiger
crocodile crocodile / alligator わに ワニ crocodilo / jacaré
hippo Hippopotamus 河馬 かば カバ hippopotamus
bear Bear くま クマ bear
wolf Wolf おおかみ オオカミ wolf
monkey Monkey さる サル monkey
raccoon dog Raccoon たぬき タヌキ raccoon dog
gorilla Gorilla -- -- ゴリラ gorilla
zebra Zebra 縞馬 しまうま シマウマ zebra
dachou Ostrich 駝鳥 だちょう ダチョウ ostrich
wild boar Wild Boar いのしし イノシシ boar
"saint" Rhinoceros さい サイ rhino
tsuno Horn つの ツノ horn
hebi snake / serpent へび ヘビ snake
kamereon Chameleon -- -- カメレオン chameleon
yamori Lizard -- やもり ヤモリ gecko
slug Snail 蝸牛 かたつむり カタツムリ snail
tokage Lizard 蜥蜴 とかげ トカゲ lizard
kame Turtle かめ カメ tortoise / turtle
koura Shell 甲羅 こうら コウラ shell
bat Bat 蝙蝠 こうもり コウモリ bat
chimpanzee Chimpanzee -- -- チンパンジー chimpanzé
koara Coala -- -- コアラ koala
chiitaa Cheetah / Leopard -- -- チーター cheetah
shirokuma Polar Bear 白熊 しろくま シロクマ polar bear
Arikui Tamandua 蟻食 ありくい アリクイ anteater
kamenosuke Platypus 鴨嘴 かものはし カモノハシ platypus
raccoon Raccoon 浣熊 あらいぐま アライグマ raccoon
```plaintext porcupine ``` Porcupine 豪猪 やまあらし ヤマアラシ porcupine
chinchira Chinchilla -- -- チンチラ chinchilla
squirrel Squirrel 栗鼠 りす リス squirrel
goat Goat 山羊 やぎ ヤギ goat
Karasu Raven 鴉・烏 -- カラス Crow
Suzume Sparrow すずめ ススメ sparrow
Hachi Bee はち ハチ bee
Ika Lula The input "魷" is a Chinese character meaning "squid." However, since there is no specific context provided in your request for translation, I will keep it as is. Here is the output: 魷 いか イカ squid
Tako Octopus たこ タコ octopus
Ari Ant あり アリ ant
Koi Tent The translation of "こい" is "come." コイ carp
Kujira Whale くじら クジラ whale
Swan Swan 白鳥 はくちょう ハクチョウ swan
Kumo Spider 蜘蛛 くも クモ spider
Same Shark The string is in Japanese, which means it should remain unchanged. Thus, the output is: さ サメ shark
Yagi Goat 山羊 やぎ ヤギ goat
Washi Eagle I am unable to translate "わし" as it is a Japanese pronoun meaning "I" or "me" used by men in informal settings, and does not have a direct English equivalent. It is a personal term that conveys a certain nuance in speech. I cannot translate that as it is already in Japanese. However, "ワシ" (washi) refers to "I" or "me" in a colloquial or masculine way, particularly used in some regions of Japan. If you need further assistance, feel free to ask! eagle
Koinu Puppy 小犬 こいぬ コイヌ puppy
Ram Sheep 牡羊 おひつじ オヒツジ sheep
Meuma Mare 雌馬 めうま メウマ sea
Kouma Foal 子馬 こうま コウマ foal
Herajika Moose This term "箆鹿" appears to be a combination of characters that don't have a straightforward translation in English. If you need this contextually translated or explained further, please provide more information. Otherwise, the term can be read as is: "箆鹿". へらじか ヘラジカ moose
Baffaroo Bison -- ばっふぁろ バッファロー bison
Biba Castor -- びば ビバ beaver
Itachi Weasel いたち イタチ weasel
Ashika Seal 海驢 あしか アシカ seal
Iruka Dolphin 海豚 いるか イルカ dolphin
Frog Frog かえる カエフ frog
Gama Frog 蝦蟇 がま ハエ toad
Sanshouuo Salamander 山椒魚 さんしょううお サンショウウオ salamander
Fugu Pufferfish 河豚 ふぐ フグ puffer
Chou Butterfly ちょう チョウ butterfly
Mantis Praying Mantis 蟷螂 かまきり カマキリ soothsayer
Ka Mosquito The string "か" does not require translation as it is a Japanese particle that usually indicates a question. It remains unchanged in the translation. fly
Kouchuu Beetle 甲虫 こうちゅう コウチュウ beetle
Inago Grasshopper いなご イナゴ grasshopper
Raccoon Guaxinin 荒熊 あらいうま アライグマ Guaxinin
Hotaru Firefly ほたる ホタル Firefly
Hae Fly はえ ハエ fly
senzankou pangolin (armadillo ball) 穿山甲 せんざんこう センザンコウ pangolin

Body Parts of Animals and Japanese

Below we will provide a list of animal body parts in Japanese, but we will exclude parts that also exist in humans. If you want to see those parts as well, we recommend reading our article on: Partes do Corpo humano em Japonês – Jintai

Here is a list of animal body parts in Japanese:

  • 鰭 (hire) - fin
  • 角 (tsuno) - horn
  • 毒針 (dokubari) - stinger
  • 鋭い爪 (surudoi tsume) - sharp claws
  • 羽ばたき筋 (habatakikin) - wings muscles
  • 咬筋 (koukin) - biting muscles
  • しっぽ (shippo) - tail
  • 蹄 (higai) - hoof
  • トゲ (toge) - thorn
  • 鳴門 (meimon) - snout
  • 皮膜 (himaku) - membrane
  • ヒレ (hire) - fin
  • ヒゲ (hige) - mustache
  • トンガラシ (tongarashi) - spine (in birds)
  • ツノ (tsuno) - protuberance (in some animals)
  • 尾びれ (obi-re) - caudal fin
  • 趾 (yubi) - toes (in animals with feet or paws)
  • 脊髄 (sekizui) - spinal cord.
  • 爪 (tsume) - claw
  • 肉球 (nikukyuu) - paw pad
  • 鉤爪 (kagizume) - curved claw
  • Hagoromo (羽織) - feather
  • 鳥尾 (torio) - bird tail
  • 尾 (o) - tail
  • 顎 (ago) - jaw
  • 鋏角 (hasami tsuno) - pliers (like those of a crab)
  • Shokushu (触手) - tentacle
  • 翼 (tsubasa) - morning
  • 爪先 (tsumasaki) - tip of the claw/paw
  • 羽ばたき (habatakia) - to flap wings
  • 指 (yubi) - toe finger
  • 骨格 (kokkaku) - bony structure
  • しっぽ (shippo) - tail
  • 前肢 (zenchi) - anterior limbs (arms or front legs)
  • 後肢 (kouchi) - hind limbs (legs or rear paws)
  • 犬歯 (kenshi) - canine.

Types of Animals in Japanese

Finally, we are going to leave more words related to animals, this time we are going to leave types of animals, categories and taxonomics in Japanese.

  • 哺乳類 (honyuurui) - Mammals
  • 鳥類 (chou-rui) - aves
  • 爬虫類 (hachuurui) - répteis
  • 魚類 (gyorui) - fish
  • 昆虫類 (konchu-rui) - insects
  • 両生類 (ryoseirui) - anfíbios
  • 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) - invertebrates
  • 軟体動物 (nantai-doubutsu) - mollusks
  • 淡水生物 (tansui-seibutsu) - freshwater life
  • 海洋生物 (kaiyou-seibutsu) - marine life
  • 爬虫両生類 (hachuurairyoseirui) - amphibians and reptiles
  • 哺乳動物 (honyuu-doubutsu) - mammals
  • 鳥獣 (choujuu) - aves e animais
  • 有毛動物 (yumou-doubutsu) - animals with fur
  • 羽虫 (hamushi) - winged insects
  • 甲殻類 (koukaku-rui) - crustaceans
  • 細菌 (saikin) - bacteria
  • 真菌 (shinkin) - fungi
  • 節足動物 (setsuzoku-doubutsu) - artrópodes
  • 無脊椎動物 (musseki-chuudoubutsu) - invertebrates without a backbone
  • 犬科 (kenka) - canids
  • 猫科 (nekoka) - felids
  • ヒョウ科 (hyouka) - panthers
  • クマ科 (kumaka) - ursos
  • キツネ科 (kitsuneka) - foxes
  • クジャク科 (kujakuka) - peacocks
  • ウシ科 (ushika) - bovines

As an extra I'll leave below a video of a friend who was inspired by this article: