Japan is a country that is well known for its rich cultural heritage, technological innovations, and unique social norms and values. However, what makes the country really unique is the way it has been able to blend traditions from centuries ago with modern culture. To better understand these traits, let's take a look at some of these in more detail.
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Japan Remains Strict About Its Mores
Although the country has embraced modern culture, it remains very strict about what modern trends it allows, especially if they conflict with its mores. For example, Japan is very strict about laws relating to things like firearms, animal products, and narcotics.
Perhaps its most stark example comes from how it regulates gambling. Since gambling in Japan is strictly regulated, most forms of it are illegal under the Criminal Code. However, there are exceptions, and Japan has developed legal gambling systems that offer a structured approach that is quite different from neighbouring countries such as Thailand.
When compared to Japan, Thailand's gambling laws are much stricter, with almost all forms of gambling being illegal under the Gambling Act of 1935. Although casinos are still illegal in Thailand, there are offshore options that people can turn to. For example, Business2Community reviewed Thailand's online casinos to provide a list of internationally licensed sites that Thai players can use.
These sites are usually attractive because of their expansive game library, security, licensing, and banking options, among other factors. According to casino expert Ernest Masuka, these trusted casino sites provide unique features aimed at Thai players, which include generous welcome bonuses, cashback rewards, and reload bonuses.
In contrast, both Japan and Thailand, together with Macau and Singapore have regulated their casino industries in very different ways and with varying degrees of strictness. Macau, which is fondly known as the Las Vegas of Asia, is the world’s largest gambling hub in of the billions of dollars it generates in revenue annually through its casino industry.
When compared to other Asian countries, Japan's recent casino legalisation clearly shows that the country is taking a more cautious and measured approach to gambling. Despite its social reservations, the country does not want to miss out on the potential tourism and revenue it stands to gain from offering casino entertainment.
Japanese Law
Japanese law is based on a combination of historical influences, which include traditional Japanese customs, civil law traditions from Europe, particularly and , and post-World War II reforms influenced by American law. Japanese law and culture were heavily influenced by during the Meiji period (1868–1922), particularly in the late 19th century.
Although the law's foundation was shaped by its German roots, it has since become a unique and dynamic legal system. Japan operates under a civil law system, which means that its laws are primarily written statutes rather than judicial precedents, as seen in common-law countries. The legal framework is outlined in the country's constitution, which was enacted in 1947, after the end of World War II.
Science and Technology
In today’s digital age, Japan is known as a global leader in innovation, particularly in the robotics, electronics, and automotive industries. This landed the country in the 13th position in the Global Innovation Index by the World Intellectual Property Organization. Although Japan's long history of scientific research and development stretches as far back as the Meiji period, science and technology developed significantly after the Second World War.
Unique Language and Writing
The Japanese language consists of a complex writing system that includes Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana, setting it apart from many other countries. Kanji are Chinese characters that were adapted by the Japanese from the Chinese script. The Japanese language and literature reflect the deep history and philosophical concepts integral to Japanese culture.
Isolation Policy of Sakoku
From 1639 to 1853, Japan adopted a policy of national isolation during the Edo period, which allowed it to develop a distinct culture, language, and societal structure. It was during this period that several things that stand out in Japanese history, such as the tea ceremony and haiku poetry, came into being.
Sakoku was initiated by the Tokugawa shogunate, effectively closing Japan off from most international trade and relations for over two centuries. Japanese citizens were not allowed to leave the country, and foreigners were also forbidden from entering Japan, except for limited exceptions in Nagasaki.
The Dutch, the only Europeans allowed to trade with Japan, were confined to Dejima, a small artificial island in Nagasaki Bay. Meanwhile, the Chinese and Koreans were allowed limited trade, mainly through the port of Nagasaki.
One of the primary motivations for Sakoku was to limit the influence of European colonial powers, particularly Spain and Portugal, who were spreading Christianity. The shogunate banned Christianity and expelled foreign missionaries.
The Tokugawa shogunate viewed the spread of Christianity as a threat to their power and social order. By isolating Japan from external influences, the shogunate aimed to maintain internal stability and consolidate power, preventing foreign ideas or alliances from destabilising the feudal system. Even after opening up to the world in the 19th century, Japan managed to preserve its uniqueness while absorbing foreign influences.
When the Sakoku policy came to an end after Japan was forced to open its ports through the Convention of Kanagawa of 1854, Japan gradually re-entered international trade and diplomacy.
Tourism
Japan's natural beauty, which encomes its stunning landscapes like Mount Fuji, bamboo forests, and coastal regions, offers tourists awe-inspiring views. Visitors flock to the country to see its volcanic mountains, hot springs, and national parks and to appreciate the cherry blossom season in spring.
There are several festivals and events that often revolve around these natural phenomena, giving visitors a glimpse of the country's long-lasting culture and traditions. Some tourists also visit Japan to enjoy its culinary delights, such as sushi, tempura, and ramen, and traditional cooking methods like yakitori, which are still very popular.
Meals are often designed to balance taste, texture, and visual appeal. Many people are adopting Japanese dietary habits, which are largely based on fresh, minimally processed ingredients, which are rumoured to contribute to long life. The traditional diet is rich in fish, rice, vegetables, and soy products, which are thought to promote good health.
Japan’s ability to maintain a balance between modern culture and tradition is one of the reasons it is seen as unique globally, making it a renowned tourist destination.
