Translation and Meaning of: 購入 - kounyuu

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have already come across the word 購入[こうにゅう]. It frequently appears in everyday situations, such as online shopping, supermarkets, or even in ments. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical use, as well as understand how this word fits into Japanese culture. If you want to know more eful for daily life, Suki Nihongo is a great place to consult.

What does 購入 mean and how to use it?

The word 購入 means "purchase" or "acquisition." It is a common term in commercial contexts, such as when someone acquires a product or service. Unlike other similar words, such as 買う (buy), 購入 carries a more formal tone, being frequently used in business transactions or documents.

A simple example of use is in sentences like "この商品を購入しました" (I purchased this product). It also appears in online stores, like Amazon or Rakuten, in buttons like "購入する" (Buy). Its use is so widespread that even foreigners in Japan quickly become familiar with it.

The origin and the kanji of 購入

The word 購入 is composed of two kanji: 購 (purchase, acquisition) and 入 (entry). Together, they form the idea of "acquiring something that enters into your possession." The kanji 購 is often associated with commercial transactions, while 入 reinforces the action of receiving or internalizing.

It's worth noting that 購入 does not have a complex ancient or historical origin. It emerged as a practical term to describe purchases in a more formal context. This explains why it is so common in business and bureaucratic environments, unlike more colloquial words.

Tips for memorizing and using 購入 correctly

An effective way to memorize 購入 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, think of online shopping, where the "buy" button often appears as 購入する. Mentally repeating this association helps to solidify the term. Another tip is to practice with flashcards or apps like Anki, inserting sentences like "新しい本を購入した" (I bought a new book).

It's important to that 購入 should not be used in informal contexts. If you are talking with friends about something you bought, 買う sounds more natural. On the other hand, in professional emails or when dealing with stores, 購入 is the right choice. Knowing when to use each of these words makes all the difference in fluency.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 買い付け (Kaituke) - Bulk buying or buying in large quantities.
• 買い取り (Kaitori) - Purchase of goods or items, usually on consignment or buyback.
• 買い込み (Kaimomi) - Accumulated purchase or acquisition of multiple items at the same time.
• 買い入れ (Kaiire) - Purchase, with an emphasis on the acquisition of goods for resale.
• 購入する (Kounyuu suru) - Make a purchase or acquire something.
• 購入品 (Kounyuu hin) - Items acquired or purchased.
• 購入者 (Kounyuu sha) - Buyer or person who makes the purchase.
• 購入者数 (Kounyuu sha sū) - Number of buyers or how many made the purchase.
• 購入先 (Kounyuu saki) - Local or supplier from where the purchase is made.
• 購入金額 (Kounyuu kingaku) - Value of the purchase made.
• 購入価格 (Kounyuu kakaku) - Purchase price of a specific item.
• 購入意欲 (Kounyuu iyoku) - Willingness or desire to buy.
• 購入方法 (Kounyuu houhou) - Method or way to make the purchase.
• 購入条件 (Kounyuu jouken) - Conditions for making the purchase.
• 購入予定 (Kounyuu yotei) - Purchase plans or forecasts.
• 購入希望者 (Kounyuu kibou sha) - People interested in making a purchase.
• 購入履歴 (Kounyuu rireki) - Purchase history.