Translation and Meaning of: 誇る - hokoru

The Japanese word 「誇る」 (hokoru) is often used to express pride or a sense of satisfaction with something. The kanji that compose the word is 「誇」, which represents pride or vainglory. This kanji includes the radical 「言」 (gonben), related to words or speech, and is associated with conveying or manifesting feelings of pride through words or actions.

In the etymology of the word 「誇る」, we can observe that the central concept is related to displaying or glorifying something of value, whether it be a personal achievement, a talent, or a closeness to something culturally significant. In the Japanese social context, where modesty is generally appreciated, the use of 「誇る」 can vary according to the situation and the way in which the feeling of pride is expressed.

An interesting aspect of the verb 「誇る」 is its flexibility regarding the things one can be proud of. It can be used in contexts as diverse as describing family pride, professional achievements, or even the natural beauty of a region. The way pride is articulated can include not only accomplishments but also relational and historical aspects, reflecting the importance of community and cultural heritage in Japan.

Besides the verb 「誇る」, there are other related words in Japanese that express pride with different nuances, such as 「自慢」 (jiman), which can imply a more personal or even arrogant form of pride. These variations are important as they help understand the richness of the Japanese vocabulary in capturing the emotional and social nuances of an expression that seems simple like 'to feel pride'.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 誇る

• 誇る - Affirmative form
• 誇ります - polite form
• 誇っています - Continuous form
• 誇りました - past form
• 誇れば conditional form

Synonyms and similar words

• 誇示する (Koji suru) - Display or flaunt something with pride.
• 自慢する (Jiman suru) - Boasting or bragging about personal achievements.
• 誇りに思う (Hokori ni omou) - To feel proud of something or someone.
• 誇大妄想する (Kodaimosou suru) - To have delusions of grandeur, to exaggerate achievements or abilities.
• 自負する (Jifu suru) - To have a sense of self-confidence or self-esteem about one's abilities or merits.