Translation and Meaning of: 描く - egaku

The Japanese word 描く[えがく] is a verb that carries rich and subtle meanings, going beyond a simple translation. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its correct usage and cultural context can make all the difference. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 描く, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

The meaning and translation of 描く

描く[えがく] is often translated as "to draw" or "to paint," but its meaning can vary depending on the context. While in some cases it refers to the physical action of creating an image, such as in a painting or sketch, in others it takes on a more abstract sense, like "to outline" or "to conceptualize." For example, it can be used to describe the creation of a plan or the representation of an idea.

This versatility makes 描く a useful word in both everyday conversations and more formal or artistic contexts. Its use is not limited to just the visual arts, but also extends to situations where someone is imagining or deg something mentally.

The origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 描く is composed of two main elements: the radical 扌 (which indicates manual action) and 苗 (which refers to something young or in formation). This combination suggests the idea of "shaping" or "creating something new," which perfectly aligns with its current meanings. The reading えがく (egaku) is one of several possible for this character, reinforcing its connection to artistic expression.

It is worth noting that 描く is not one of the most complex kanjis, but its writing requires attention to the strokes to avoid confusion with similar characters. Practicing its calligraphy can help solidify not only the shape but also the meaning behind the word.

How to use 描く in daily life

In daily life, 描く appears in situations ranging from an art class to discussions about future projects. If you are learning Japanese, it is helpful to know phrases like "絵を描く" (to draw a picture) or "未来を描く" (to plan the future). These examples show how the verb adapts to different scenarios.

Moreover, 描く is often used in expressions that involve creativity and visualization. Whether in mangas, where artists "draw" their stories, or in business meetings, where strategies are "outlined," this word plays a fundamental role in Japanese communication.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 描く

  • 描く: Dictionary form
  • 描かない: negative form
  • 描きます: Polite way
  • 描いた: Past form

Synonyms and similar words

  • 描写する (byōsha suru) - Describe, depict
  • 絵をかく (e o kaku) - Make a drawing, paint
  • スケッチする (suketchi suru) - Make a sketch
  • ドローする (dorō suru) - Draw (in general, in English)
  • 記述する (kijutsu suru) - , describe in text
  • 記す (shirusu) - Note, write (formal)
  • 記録する (kiroku suru) - , document
  • 説明する (setsumei suru) - Explain
  • 書く (kaku) - Write
  • 描く (kaku) - To draw, to illustrate
  • 画く (kaku) - To represent artistically, to draw (used more for visual arts)
  • 筆をとる (fude o toru) - Take the brush, start drawing
  • 筆を執る (fude o toru) - Hold the brush, start to write/draw (formal)
  • 筆を揮う (fude o hire) - Moving the brush, art technique
  • 筆を振るう (fude o furū) - Shake the brush, artistic movement
  • 筆を運ぶ (fude o hakobu) - Take the brush, perform the act of creating art
  • 筆を走らす (fude o hashirasu) - Drawing (this can have a sense of fluidity in writing or drawing)
  • 筆を走らせる (fude o hashi saseru) - Make the brush run, emphasizing the action of drawing or writing quickly.

Related words

急ぐ

isogu

hurry; hustle

丸い

marui

round; Circular; spherical

描写

byousha

representation; description; portrait

入浴

nyuuyoku

bathe;bath

煮る

niru

boil; cook

そっくり

sokkuri

all; in total; fully; be like; the image of division

思い付く

omoitsuku

think of; come up with an idea; come to mind; be hit by an idea.

大げさ

oogesa

grandiose; exaggerated

浮かべる

ukaberu

to float; express; LOOKING (SAD, GERLY)

描く

Romaji: egaku
Kana: えがく
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: to design; to paint; Sketch; portray; to describe

Meaning in English: to draw;to paint;to sketch;to depict;to describe

Definition: Expressing images and shapes on paper using pencils and paints.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (描く) egaku

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (描く) egaku:

Example Sentences - (描く) egaku

See below some example sentences:

私は美しい景色を描くことが好きです。

Watashi wa utsukushii keshiki wo egaku koto ga suki desu

I enjoy drawing beautiful landscapes.

I enjoy drawing beautiful landscapes.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 美しい (utsukushii) - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
  • 景色 (keshiki) - noun that means "landscape" or "view"
  • を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
  • 描く (egaku) - verb that means "to draw" or "to paint"
  • こと (koto) - abstract noun that indicates an action or event
  • が (ga) - subject particle that indicates who performs the action
  • 好き (suki) - adjective meaning "to like" or "to appreciate"
  • です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence
この細い線を描くのは難しいです。

Kono hosoi sen wo egaku no wa muzukashii desu

Drawing that fine line is difficult.

It's hard to draw that fine line.

  • この - indicates that what follows refers to something close to the speaker, in this case, "this"
  • 細い - adjective that means "thin" or "narrow"
  • 線 - noun that means "line"
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "the line"
  • 描く - verb that means "to draw" or "to paint"
  • のは - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "draw the fine line"
  • 難しい - adjective meaning "difficult"
  • です - verb "to be" in the present, indicating that the sentence is in the present tense and is a polite statement
グラフを描くのが好きです。

Gurafu wo kaku no ga suki desu

I like to draw charts.

I like to draw a graph.

  • グラフ (gurafu) - graph
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 描く (kaku) - draw
  • のが (noga) - particle that indicates action or ability
  • 好き (suki) - like
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
私は絵を描くのが下手です。

Watashi wa e o kaku no ga heta desu

I'm bad at drawing.

I'm not good at drawing.

  • 私 - personal pronoun "I"
  • は - topic particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "me"
  • 絵 - noun "drawing, painting"
  • を - direct object particle, indicates that "drawing" is the direct object of the action
  • 描く - verb "to draw, to paint"
  • のが - particle that indicates a nominal clause, in this case "the fact that"
  • 下手 - adjective "bad, inexperienced"
  • です - verb "to be", indicates that the sentence is in the present and is affirmative or formal
絵を描くのが好きです。

E wo kaku no ga suki desu

I like to draw.

I like painting.

  • 絵 - means "drawing" or "painting".
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • 描く - verb that means "to draw" or "to paint".
  • の - particle that indicates the nominalization of the verb, transforming it into a noun.
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
  • 好き - adjective that means "to like" or "to be pleasant".
  • です - linking verb that indicates the present tense and the formality of the sentence.
日本の旗は白地に赤い円が描かれています。

Nihon no hata wa shiroji ni akai en ga egakarete imasu

The flag of Japan has a red circle designed on a white background.

The Japanese flag has a red circle on a white background.

  • 日本の旗 - Flag of Japan
  • は - Topic particle
  • 白地 - White background
  • に - Location particle
  • 赤い - Red
  • 円 - Circle
  • が - Subject particle
  • 描かれています - It's designed
コンパスを使って円を描きました。

Kompasu wo tsukatte en wo egakimashita

I drew a circle using a measure.

I drew a circle using a com.

  • コンパス - com (in Japanese)
  • を - direct object particle
  • 使って - using (verb form of 使う - tsukau
  • 円 - circle
  • を - direct object particle
  • 描きました - I drew (verb form of 描く - to draw) draw)
私の掌には未来が描かれている。

Watashi no tenohira ni wa mirai ga egakarete iru

The future is drawn in the palm of my hand.

The future is drawn in my palm.

  • 私の (watashi no) - my
  • 掌に (tenohira ni) - in the palm of the hand
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 未来が (mirai ga) - future (subject)
  • 描かれている (egakarete iru) - is being drawn/painted

Other Words of this Type: verb

See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb

贈る

okuru

to send; Give it; reward with; check

恋する

koisuru

to fall in love; to love

売れる

ureru

be sold

押し込む

oshikomu

push inside; pile up

乾く

kawaku

to dry