Translation and Meaning of: 招く - maneku

The word 「招く」 (maneku) in Japanese is a verb that means "to invite" or "to call". This word is composed of a single kanji, 「招」, which carries the concept of inviting or attracting something or someone. The origin of this kanji can be traced back to the radicals 「扌」 (tehen), which means hand, and 「召」 (shou), which denotes calling or invoking. In this way, it is possible to see that 「招く」 carries the idea of extending a hand to attract or call someone.

Etymologically, the radical 「扌」 represents a direct connection with actions performed by the hands, suggesting the act of calling or inviting as something that often involves physical gestures. The radical 「召」 is also used in words that involve the concept of calling or ordering, adding the nuance of request or invitation to the verb 「招く」. Together, these elements create an expression that conveys the notion of calling someone, whether for a social event, a dinner, or even a meeting.

The verb 「招く」 is frequently used in social and formal contexts, being essential to understanding Japanese culture, where invitations and hospitality are of utmost importance. In traditional events or formal meetings, the use of this term is quite common, reinforcing an etiquette of cordiality and respect. There are also variations such as 「招待」 (shoutai), which means formal invitation, bringing the verb into a more structured context.

In cultural , inviting someone in Japan can involve more than just a simple word; it can be a gesture that includes specific rituals depending on the occasion. This type of cultural nuance makes 「招く」 not just a utilitarian verb, but a bridge to understanding aspects of human interaction within Japanese society.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 招く

• 招く (maneiru) - Form te: 招いて (maneite)
• 招く (maneru) - Affirmative form: 招きます (manekimasu)
• 招く (maneiru) - Negative form: 招かない (manekanai)
• 招く (maneru) - Past form: 招いた (maneita)
• 招く (maneru) - Negative past form: 招かなかった (manekanakatta)

Synonyms and similar words

• 誘う (sasou) - Inviting or attracting someone to an event or activity.
• 招待する (shoutai suru) - Formally invite, usually for special events.
• 招致する (shouchi suru) - Invite or call someone for a position or event, often in a more formal context.
• 招引する (shouin suru) - Call or bring someone to a place, similar to 'invite'.
• 呼び寄せる (yobiyoseru) - Call someone to come to you or to a specific place.