Translation and Meaning of: 体重 - taijyuu

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 体重 (たいじゅう). It is common in everyday life and appears in contexts ranging from medical consultations to conversations about health. In this article, we will explore its meaning, how it is used in Japan, and some tips for memorizing it. If you would like to see practical examples, check out Suki Nihongo, one of the best online dictionaries for Japanese students.

What does 体重 mean and how to use it?

The word 体重 (たいじゅう) literally means "body weight." It is composed of two kanji: 体 (body) and 重 (weight). Unlike words like 重さ (omosa), which refers to the weight of objects, 体重 is exclusively used for living beings, especially humans.

In Japan, it is common to hear this word in doctor's offices, gyms, or even in informal conversations about health. For example, someone might say: "最近、体重が増えた" (saikin, taijuu ga fueta) — "Recently, my weight has increased." The term is neutral, without positive or negative connotations, but the context can change that.

The origin and the kanji of 体重

Like many Japanese words, 体重 has roots in classical Chinese. The kanji 体 (tai) represents the physical body, while 重 (juu) carries the idea of weight or something important. Together, they form a straightforward concept: the measure of the body.

It is worth noting that 体重 does not have significant alternative or dialectal readings. It is pronounced the same way throughout Japan, which makes it easier to learn. A tip for memorization is to associate 体 with "body" (something you already know) and 重 with "heavy," as in the word 重要 (juuyou — important).

Cultural usage and frequency in Japan

In Japan, where health and fitness are taken seriously, 体重 is a commonly used word. It appears on food packaging, TV programs about wellness, and even in animes that tackle sports or school life. Unlike some Western cultures, openly discussing weight is not taboo, but there is a care taken to avoid sounding rude.

One interesting fact is that, in Japanese schools, students have regular height and weight measurements — a practice that reinforces the everyday use of the term. If you watch dramas or read mangas, you will likely encounter scenes where characters comment on 体重 naturally, whether for health or self-esteem reasons.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 体重 (taijū) - Body weight
• 重量 (jūryō) - Weight in general usually refers to objects or loads.
• 重さ (omosa) - Weights or mass, used more generally
• 重さ量 (omosaryō) - Amount of weight or mass, emphasizing the measurement